Part Twenty-Two: Will “Otherworldly” Animals Inhabit Heaven?
In my last blog article, we looked
at two evidences that revealed the same varieties of animals presenting
inhabiting this earth will also dwell in the eschatological New Earth (Heaven).
There is a third evidence that further confirms this, and one often overlooked.
It’s the presence of otherworldly “creatures”
praising God in Heaven. Although these beings are not same kinds of creatures
presently inhabiting this earth, they nevertheless illustrate that animals will
reside in Heaven. This article will explain why.
Otherworldly Creatures
In Revelation chapter four, the apostle John
observed some of the most amazing “otherworldly” beings found anywhere in
Scripture:
Also before
the throne there was what looked like a sea of glass, clear as
crystal.
In the center,
around the throne were four living creatures, and they were covered with eyes,
in front and in back. The first living creature was like a
lion, the second was like an ox, the third had a face like a man, the fourth
was like a flying eagle. Each of the four living creatures had
six wings and was covered with eyes all around, even under his wings. Day and
night they never stop saying:
“Holy, holy, holy
is the Lord God Almighty,
who was, and is, and is to come.” (Rev. 4:6-8)
Several
interpretations have been given to explain these four creatures. Some consider
them to symbolize attributes of God. Other commentators see them as angels
representing all creation. Bible
scholar Richard
Bauckham believes they specifically symbolize animate creation.
In his book, Living with Other Creatures, he analyzes the four living
creatures and concludes they are worshipping God as representatives “on behalf
of the whole animate creation, human and non-human.” Bauckham explains: If the four “living creatures resemble one of the four earthly creatures,
such an interpretation would suggest that each living creature represents one
major category of the animate creation: the living creature like a lion
represents the wild land animals, the one like an ox represents domestic land
animals, the one like an eagle represents birds, and the one with a face like a
human face represents humans” (165,
178). Even if these creatures are only representative or symbolic, they still
imply the existence in Heaven of the animals they represent.
Randy Alcorn, in his acclaimed book Heaven, also comments on the four living
creatures, but makes no bones that they are real animals when he writes:
Somehow we have failed to grasp that the
“living creatures” who
cry out “Holy, holy,
holy” are animals—living, breathing, intelligent and articulate animals
who dwell in God’s presence, worshiping and praising him. . . . Perhaps
they’re the prototype creatures of Heaven after whom God designed Earth’s
animals. But even though they’re highly intelligent and expressive, they’re
still animals; that’s what Scripture calls them. . . .
Once
we recognize that the living creatures are animals, we need not see other
references to animals in the present Heaven as figurative (379, 380).
Regardless of the actual identity
of these creatures, that the Bible shows them praising God in Heaven alongside
angels and accompanied by “every creature . . . on earth and under the earth
and on the sea, and all that is in them “(Rev. 5:11-14) is strong evidence that
animals will dwell in the eschatological New Earth. It seems unlikely the Bible
would describe animals praising God in Heaven and on earth in such detail if
they were not going to be included in the everlasting Kingdom.
Will There
Be Resurrected Animals in Heaven?
In light of all the biblical evidence we’ve examined in this and the
previous twenty-one articles, I believe I’ve presented a compelling case that
the eschatological New Earth (Heaven) will not only be inhabited by angelic
beings and redeem humans, but also animals. The question now is where exactly
do the animals that will dwell in Heaven come from? There seems to be only
three possibilities.
God could recreate the same kinds of animals that presently
inhabit this earth to dwell in the heavenly New Earth. Or He could create
entirely different kinds of animal,
varieties unlike any presently living on earth, to populate the New Earth. The
third option is that God will resurrect animals that have lived and died on
this earth to populate the New Earth. I believe this is exactly what will
happen, and this brings us to the next several blog articles.
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