Al Hochrein photograph
Part
Twelve: More Scientific Evidence That
Animals Possess Immaterial Minds/Souls
In last week’s blog article, I provided scientific
evidence that our minds—the essential faculty of our souls—are distinct from
our material (physical) brains. In this article, I will provide additional
scientific evidence to support this thesis and then address a common challenge.
Now, these two articles may seem rather technical,
and it may appear that I have drifted away from the goal of this series; that
is, to demonstrate that earth-bound animals will be redeemed alongside God’s
people and will inhabit the new heaven and earth, when Jesus returns to
establish His eternal Kingdom. But this is not a rabbit trail. My purpose in
these two articles is to demonstrate that sentient animals also possess
immaterial minds distinct from their physical brain. And since the mind is the
essential faculty of human souls, there is every reason to believe animals also
possess immaterial souls.
Our Thoughts Can “Rewire” the Neurons (Nerve Cells) in Our Brains
Recent studies in brain science have
demonstrated that changing one’s thinking can actually rewire the brain.
Studies using brain-imaging technology on people experiencing
obsessive-compulsive disorders (OCD) have revealed that changing one’s thought
patterns can alter the neuronal circuits of the brain. In other words, it was
discovered that when OCD sufferers learned to focus their attention on positive
things, they literally rewired the brain circuit in the area of
the brain that was the source of the problem.
This data is supported by “cognitive
therapy,” a counseling technique that teaches patients to redirect their
thoughts away from compulsions to thoughts and behaviors that are more
emotionally beneficial and pleasant. The outcome of such therapy was changes in
the way patients felt about themselves and other people. (It’s significant that
the apostle Paul gave us the same advice nearly two thousand years ago in
Philippians 4:8-9!)
This is exciting because it gives empirical,
scientific confirmation that chemical and neurological processes in the brain do
not dictate our subjective thoughts and other mental activities, as evolutionary
materialists claim. Rather, our subjective thoughts and feelings, originating
in our immaterial minds, can alter the physical functions of our brains. The
mind dominates the brain, not the other way around. This is tremendously
compelling evidence for the existence of immaterial souls.
But what about Brain Injury?
If it’s true that our minds exist
independent of our brains, why do people loose mental capabilities when their
brain is injured by head trauma? Why is thinking impaired—sometimes to the
point of hallucination—from alcohol or drug abuse? Along the same line, why
does the mind seem to loose mental acuity as one ages? These are valid
questions, but not hard to explain.
It’s true that injury, substance abuse, and
age can cause the brain to dysfunction, and this can affect mental processes.
However, this only shows that while in our physical bodies our minds are
“housed” within our brains—not that brain and mind are one and the same. Our
brains are a receiver and the medium of transmission for our minds, but they
are not identical. Injury to the brain would impose certain limitations on how
the brain processes our thoughts while our souls are confined to our physical
bodies. But because the mind exists independent of the physical brain—and
remember the mind is the essential faculty of our souls—injury to the brain would
not obliterate the mind itself. In other words, damage to or deterioration of
the brain may interrupt the transmission of mental activities, but it would not
affect our mind once it’s disembodied from our brain—the mind itself is not
affected by our physical condition. Once our mind is liberated from its
physical body, as when death occurs, it continues to exist fully functioning
within our immaterial soul. When our brains die our consciousness continues in
our souls because our souls never die.
Now, let’s apply this to animals. If
sentient animals have cognitive thoughts and emotional feelings (albeit much
less sophisticated or as intensely experienced as in humans), it strongly
suggests that they too must possess immaterial minds that exist independent of
their physical brains. In other words, if the origin of such mental activities
in humans can’t be reduced to neurological and chemical process in brain cells
(merely matter), why would similar mental states in animals not also originate
in their immaterial minds? To go the logical step further, if human minds are the
essential faculty of our souls, and if some animals experience mental states in
their minds similar to humans, we have a good reason to believe that animal
souls will also survive physical death. There is no scientific reason—or
biblical (as we saw in parts 7-9)—why this shouldn’t be true.
The key here is whether or not animals
actually experience emotions, feelings, and thoughts that in humans can only
originate in our immaterial minds, our souls. If sentient animals share these
same qualifying attributes, they too must have an immaterial mind or soul
distinct from their physical brain. Demonstrating that sentient animals do possess human-like emotions,
feelings, and thoughts—the fundamental attributes of immaterial minds/souls—is
the topic of the next two blog articles.
* The blog articles in this series are adapted
from copyrighted material and may not be
reproduced in book or article form, either electronically or in print, without
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